A technician in a busy hospital unit sustains a needlestick from a used venipuncture needle while clearing a tray, with visible blood on gloves. The sharps container is full and the floor is crowded. Which OSHA, NIOSH, and CDC workplace safety response should the technician follow for the work-related accident?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
You treat every stick as urgent and reportable, not embarrassing or minor. Immediate reporting gets you evaluated and fixes the hazard.
Full Explanation
Correct care integrates OSHA bloodborne-pathogen requirements with NIOSH and CDC post-exposure guidance: immediate washing with soap and water to reduce viral load, prompt notification to the supervisor to activate occupational health, workers compensation and OSHA documentation, plus same-visit exposure reporting with medical evaluation for source testing, hepatitis B immunity, HIV prophylaxis eligibility, and follow-up serology. Notifying only the charge nurse supports bedside continuity but fails accountability because formal supervisory reporting is required to establish a work-related accident record and authorize evaluation. Waiting until shift end to complete paperwork respects busy workflow but fails urgency because prophylaxis and evaluation are time-sensitive and standards demand immediate reporting, not end-of-shift batching. Replacing the full sharps container promptly addresses the real overfill and crowding hazard but fails prioritization because the injured technician must not perform sharps handling while wounded; the hazard should be secured, flagged, and delegated for exchange per procedure while exposure care proceeds. Exam caveat: distractors often substitute appropriate general safety or communication steps for mandated exposure steps, so prioritize immediate decontamination plus formal supervisory reporting over tidiness. Practical check: wash, notify before leaving the area, confirm incident report and labs are opened, and have another trained staff member exchange the container.