After a contentious city council vote, attackers deface the mayor's public website with political slogans but make no ransom demand. Which motivation and actor type best describe the activity?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
Website graffiti with a political message and zero ransom note? That is hacktivism waving a sign, not a crime crew asking for Bitcoin. The motive is ideology and attention, not payroll.
Full Explanation
Hacktivists typically pursue political or ideological goals through disruptive or highly visible actions such as website defacement. Absence of financial extortion and presence of political messaging distinguish this from classic organized-crime ransomware. Insider exfiltration and nation-state collection against industrial systems are different actor-motive pairings than public political messaging.