A data scientist uses PROC HPREG with SELECTION=STEPWISE and SLENTRY=0.05 SLSTAY=0.10. What do these two significance level options control?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation and Infographic
Here's the deal — a is correct because in PROC HPREG (and PROC REG) stepwise selection: SLENTRY= specifies the significance level (p-value) that a candidate variable's F-test must achieve to enter the model, and SLSTAY= specifies the significance level that an included variable must maintain to remain in the model. Using SLENTRY < SLSTAY (0.05 < 0.10) ensures the entry criterion is stricter than the stay criterion, preventing cycling.
Full explanation below image
Full Explanation
A is correct because in PROC HPREG (and PROC REG) stepwise selection: SLENTRY= specifies the significance level (p-value) that a candidate variable's F-test must achieve to enter the model, and SLSTAY= specifies the significance level that an included variable must maintain to remain in the model. Using SLENTRY < SLSTAY (0.05 < 0.10) ensures the entry criterion is stricter than the stay criterion, preventing cycling. B misinterprets both as R-squared thresholds. C is wrong — both are distinct and both are used. D misinterprets them as percentage-of-variables thresholds.