A water utility must ingest high-frequency meter sensor readings continuously and also apply periodic batch GIS layer updates under one governed estate. What ingestion approach fits?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
Some data arrives like a fire hose; some like a weekly truck. Good estates accept both streaming and batch under the same rules instead of pretending one pipe fits every cargo.
Full Explanation
Multi-modal ingestion is common in modern data estates: streaming suits high-frequency telemetry, while batch remains appropriate for slower reference or GIS updates. Architecture should govern schemas, quality, lineage, and access across modes rather than forcing a single transport. Unified governance prevents shadow pipelines and inconsistent trust levels across related datasets.