A post-mastectomy chest wall plan uses a 6 MV beam with a physical wedge, a cerrobend block mounted on the tray, and daily bolus over the scar. The open-field output factor was measured in water for the same field size, and the tray/block and bolus effects are accounted for separately. Which correction accounts for adding the wedge when determining the wedged-field central-axis output?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
You use the wedge transmission factor, measured in water with the wedge in place at the same field size, to account for its effect on central-axis output—it’s like checking how much light passes through a filter. Tray/block and bolus effects are handled separately.
Full Explanation
An open-field output factor does not include the attenuation caused by a physical wedge. The wedge transmission factor is the ratio of dose with the wedge in place to dose without it at the same field size and measurement conditions; applying it accounts for the wedge’s effect on central-axis output. The tray transmission factor addresses attenuation by the block and tray, which the question says is accounted for separately. Bolus affects the dose distribution near the surface, while a lung inhomogeneity factor addresses dose changes due to patient tissue density; neither accounts for adding the wedge. Wedge factors depend on measurement conditions, so use the appropriate value for the field and wedge orientation.