A recreation-fee system replaces stored cardholder numbers with tokens for processing, and the cashier screen shows only the last four PAN digits. Which statement best contrasts those techniques?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
Tokenization swaps the real card number for a stand-in chip in the back-end systems; masking is the black marker on the screen that leaves only ****1234. Neither one is 'encrypt the whole laptop disk,' and masking alone is not a crypto lockbox.
Full Explanation
Tokenization replaces sensitive values such as PANs with surrogate tokens in applications and datastores, limiting where real card data resides. Data masking obscures values in user interfaces or outputs (for example, showing only trailing digits) and is distinct from reversible encryption. Full-disk encryption protects media at rest and is a different control layer from tokenization or display masking.