An NSM analyst is reviewing Zeek logs and sees conn.log entries with conn_state of 'S0'. What does this connection state indicate?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation and Infographic
Here's the deal — b is correct because Zeek's conn_state 'S0' means a SYN was sent but no SYN-ACK was received (the connection attempt received no response), which is the expected result when port scanning closed or filtered ports on unreachable hosts. A is wrong because a successfully completed connection would have state 'SF' (normal establishment and close).
Full explanation below image
Full Explanation
B is correct because Zeek's conn_state 'S0' means a SYN was sent but no SYN-ACK was received (the connection attempt received no response), which is the expected result when port scanning closed or filtered ports on unreachable hosts. A is wrong because a successfully completed connection would have state 'SF' (normal establishment and close). C is wrong because a reset by the responder would show state 'RSTO' or 'RSTOSH'. D is wrong because a graceful FIN termination would show 'SF' (established and normally closed) or 'RSTRH'.