What does an organization policy that restricts the invitation of outside collaborators primarily control?
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Short Explanation and Infographic
Outside collaborator policies gate who can invite externals onto org repos. That's third-party access control—not runner labels or Actions shopping.
Full explanation below image
Full Explanation
Outside collaborators are users who receive repository access without becoming organization members. Organization and enterprise policies can restrict who may invite them so contractors and vendors are not added ad hoc by every repository admin. That reduces shadow access paths and improves offboarding discipline. The policy is about invitation authority and external access governance. Packages immutability settings, runner image labels, and Actions minute purchasing are unrelated. Administrators often combine invitation restrictions with least-privilege collaborator roles, expiration reviews, and SSO requirements where applicable so external access remains intentional and auditable.