In the municipal ERP, the same accounts-payable clerk can create a new vendor record and approve that vendor’s payment. Which design change best applies separation of duties?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
One person who can invent a vendor and cut the check is writing checks to an imaginary cousin. Separation of duties splits those keys across two people so fraud needs collusion, not just one busy afternoon.
Full Explanation
Segregation of duties reduces fraud and error by preventing a single individual from completing conflicting steps in a sensitive process. ERP roles and workflows should separate vendor master maintenance from payment authorization. Password length and role consolidation do not address the dual-control gap.