A ransomware crew encrypts court case files; prosecutors may pursue criminal charges while the city also sues a negligent MSP. How do these investigation paths differ at CISSP breadth?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
Prosecutors chase crime with a high bar for guilt; the city suing a sleepy MSP chases money or performance with a lower bar. Neither path is the same as an internal write-up. Ransomware can trigger all three lanes, so know which lane you are in.
Full Explanation
Criminal investigations pursue offenses against the state and typically require proof beyond a reasonable doubt, aiming at fines, incarceration, or other public sanctions. Civil investigations and suits seek private remedies such as damages or injunctive relief under a preponderance (or similar) standard. Administrative reviews address internal policy. CISSP-level understanding separates these purposes and proof implications when ransomware implicates attackers and possibly negligent service providers.