An emergency-management office applies an IPv6 traffic filter on camera subnets after a dual-stack cutover, but some ICMPv6 neighbor-discovery traffic breaks unexpectedly. What troubleshooting awareness is most appropriate?
Select an answer to reveal the explanation.
Short Explanation
IPv6 neighbors say hello with ICMPv6, not the old ARP postcard. If your filter squashes those hellos, the cameras go dark even when your HTTPS permits look perfect.
Full Explanation
When an emergency-management office applies an IPv6 traffic filter on camera subnets after dual-stack cutover and ICMPv6 neighbor-discovery traffic breaks, the appropriate troubleshooting awareness is that IPv6 filters must account for required ICMPv6/ND-related traffic or use carefully ordered permits; overly broad denies can break neighbor discovery and related functions. Unlike IPv4 ARP, IPv6 ND uses ICMPv6 messaging that must be allowed for local connectivity. The correct awareness works because a filter that "looks right" for HTTPS/camera payloads can still black-hole on-link resolution if ND is denied. Claiming IPv6 ACLs never match ICMPv6 so ND failure must be OSPFv3 area-type only fails because IPv6 ACLs can and do match ICMPv6, and ND breakage is a classic filter symptom independent of OSPFv3 area design. Asserting IPv6 traffic filters automatically permit all link-local protocols regardless of deny entries fails conceptually: explicit or implicit denies can drop needed ND/ICMPv6 unless permitted. Saying camera subnets cannot use IPv6 ACLs until MPLS TE tunnels exist end to end fails because IPv6 interface ACLs do not require MPLS TE as a prerequisite. Exam caveat: permitting "ICMP" generically may still be too coarse or too narrow depending on types/codes needed; know which ND messages the civic cameras and routers require on-link. Operational check: inspect the IPv6 ACL for denies affecting ICMPv6, temporarily permit necessary ND-related traffic, clear neighbor state, retest camera reachability, and confirm ND entries form while keeping the intended security posture for nonessential ICMPv6.